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Exchange Intelligence — Service Overview
VASP Attribution Deposit Tracing KYC Subpoenas OTC Mapping

We Know Exactly
Which Exchange
Holds Your Stolen Crypto.

Most stolen crypto ends up at a centralized exchange to be cashed out. We identify exactly which exchange, which account cluster, and which deposit address — using our proprietary VASP attribution database and advanced on-chain clustering. Then we file the legal hold request directly, getting funds frozen before they disappear.

BinanceDirect liaison
KrakenDirect liaison
CoinbaseDirect liaison
OKXCompliance partner
40+ MoreLegal channels
10,000+ VASP Address Patterns
40+ Exchanges Covered
86% Freeze Success Rate
Direct Compliance Relationships
6-Hour Freeze Achieved
0
VASP Address Patterns
↑ Proprietary database
0
Exchanges Covered
↑ All major VASPs
0%
Freeze Success Rate
↑ Filed within 72 hrs
6hr
Fastest Freeze
↑ Kraken — active case
$0
Funds Traced to Exchange
↑ Across all cases
Core Capabilities

Six Exchange Intelligence Services

From identifying which exchange holds stolen funds to preparing KYC subpoenas and mapping OTC desk networks — our exchange intelligence capabilities cover every stage of the fund recovery pathway.

VASP Attribution & Exchange Identification

We fingerprint exchange deposit addresses using our proprietary database of 10,000+ VASP address patterns — identifying the specific exchange and often the sub-account cluster with high confidence.

Proprietary database of 10,000+ exchange deposit patterns
Chainalysis Reactor + TRM Labs VASP attribution
Sub-account and institutional cluster identification
Confidence scoring for every attribution
Covers all major CEXes including P2P and OTC desks

Exchange Deposit Address Tracing

We trace stolen funds through the complete on-chain path using blockchain transaction tracing — through wallets, mixers, and bridges — until they arrive at a known exchange deposit address, confirming exactly where funds are held.

Complete hop-by-hop trace to exchange endpoint
Multi-chain trace across all major networks
Mixer and bridge penetration to identify post-obfuscation deposits
Real-time monitoring for live fund movements
Multiple exchange endpoints identified in complex cases

KYC Subpoena Package Preparation

We prepare complete KYC disclosure request packages — formatted to each exchange's specific compliance requirements — enabling your attorney to compel the exchange to reveal the account holder's identity.

Exchange-specific compliance documentation
Blockchain evidence summary for compliance review
KYC disclosure letter in attorney-ready format
Formatted for Binance, Kraken, Coinbase, OKX, and 36+ others
Parallel packages for multiple exchanges simultaneously

OTC Desk Network Mapping

OTC (over-the-counter) desks are used by scammers to convert large USDT holdings to fiat without going through regulated exchanges. We identify and map OTC desk wallet clusters and operator networks.

OTC desk wallet pattern identification
P2P exchange attribution (LocalBitcoins, Paxful, Noones)
OTC operator network mapping and attribution
Cash-out destination country identification where possible
Links OTC infrastructure to known criminal organisations

Exchange Legal Hold Filing

We file legal hold requests directly with exchange compliance teams — leveraging direct relationships to achieve faster response times and higher acceptance rates than standard cold submissions. Our legal support team can coordinate the full process with your attorney.

Direct compliance team submission at major exchanges
Exchange-formatted documentation for each VASP
Follow-up tracking and response management
Escalation to legal channels if voluntary freeze declined
Freeze confirmation provided to your attorney

AML Compliance Exchange Intelligence

For compliance teams and regulators needing to understand exchange exposure to illicit funds — we provide transaction risk scoring, VASP exposure reports, and AML-grade exchange intelligence for regulatory use.

Transaction risk scoring by VASP and chain
Exchange exposure report for AML purposes
OFAC-flagged address cross-reference at exchange level
SAR-supporting exchange attribution documentation
FATF-aligned methodology and reporting

The VASP Attribution Database

Our proprietary VASP (Virtual Asset Service Provider) attribution database is the core engine behind our exchange identification capability — built over three years of forensic investigations.

10,000+ Exchange Address Patterns
Every major centralized exchange has distinct deposit address patterns — unique fingerprints in how they generate and structure wallet addresses. We've catalogued over 10,000 distinct patterns across 40+ exchanges, enabling instant identification when stolen funds arrive.
Sub-Account & Cluster Attribution
Beyond identifying the exchange, we often identify the specific sub-account cluster — meaning we can distinguish between institutional accounts, retail accounts, P2P marketplace accounts, and OTC desk accounts within the same exchange. This precision strengthens KYC subpoena applications.
Continuously Updated Intelligence
Exchanges regularly rotate and update their deposit address infrastructure. Our database is updated continuously from live investigations — meaning we identify new address patterns as they emerge, keeping attribution accuracy high even as exchanges evolve.
Confidence-Scored Attributions
Every VASP attribution carries a confidence score (high / medium / low) based on the quality of pattern match, corroborating signals, and prior case confirmations. Our court-ready reports clearly document confidence levels — satisfying Daubert and CPR Part 35 standards for expert evidence.
vasp-attribution — query-engine
Live
// Address Lookup — bnb1q8f4a2c…
Input Addressbnb1q8f4…a2c9
NetworkBNB Chain
VASP MatchBinance (VASP-001)
Cluster TypeRetail Deposit
Pattern MatchBEP20-RETAIL-CLU-447
Confidence97% — High
KYC Eligible✓ Subpoena ready
// Attribution Confidence Breakdown
Address pattern
97%
Cluster signature
94%
Prior confirmations
100%
Corroborating signals
88%
// Legal Hold Status
Hold Filed✓ 14 Mar — 6:42 AM UTC
Exchange ResponseReceived — 8h 14m
Account StatusFROZEN — pending order
KYC DisclosurePending court order
$ vasp-query --address=bnb1q8f4…a2c9
✓ VASP: Binance (EU entity) · Cluster: Retail · Confidence: 97%
$ generate-freeze-package --exchange=binance-eu
✓ Package generated · Ready for submission
Coverage Map

Exchanges We Cover & Contact

Our exchange intelligence and direct compliance relationships span all major centralized exchanges, P2P platforms, and OTC desks globally.

All Exchanges
Direct Liaison
Compliance Partner
Legal Channels
Binance
Global CEX · BNB · BEP20 · TRC20
● Direct liaison
Kraken
US / EU CEX · BTC · ETH · USDT
● Direct liaison
Coinbase
US CEX · ETH · BTC · USDC
● Direct liaison
OKX
Global CEX · Multi-chain
◆ Compliance partner
Huobi / HTX
Asia-focused CEX
◆ Compliance partner
Gate.io
Global CEX · 1,400+ assets
◆ Compliance partner
Bybit
Derivatives · Spot CEX
◆ Compliance partner
KuCoin
Global CEX · 700+ assets
◆ Compliance partner
Crypto.com
Global CEX · CRO ecosystem
◆ Compliance partner
MEXC
Global CEX · Spot + Futures
Bitget
Global CEX · Copy trading
+ 29 More
P2P · OTC · Regional CEXes
0
Direct Liaison Exchanges
0
Compliance Partner Exchanges
0
Legal Channel Exchanges
0
Total VASP Coverage

OTC Desk & P2P Network Mapping

Not all stolen crypto reaches a regulated centralized exchange. Sophisticated scammers — particularly pig butchering operations — route funds through OTC (over-the-counter) desks and P2P platforms to convert to fiat without KYC exposure. We identify and map these networks.

OTC desks process large, off-exchange trades between counterparties. They're heavily used across Southeast Asia to convert scam proceeds. We identify OTC desk wallet clusters through behavioral analysis, transaction patterns, and OSINT intelligence.

OTC Desk Fingerprinting

OTC desks have distinct transaction patterns — batch consolidations, consistent withdrawal amounts, and timing signatures. We use these behavioral fingerprints to identify OTC desk wallets even when they're not labeled in any public database.

P2P Exchange Attribution

LocalBitcoins, Paxful, Noones, and regional P2P platforms have attributable deposit address patterns. We identify when stolen funds enter these platforms and flag the associated trader accounts for subpoena or law enforcement action.

Cash-Out Network Intelligence

We map the complete OTC and P2P infrastructure used by specific scam operations — identifying repeat operators, shared wallet infrastructure, and geographic cash-out patterns. Combined with our crypto scam investigation service, this intelligence is valuable for law enforcement and organised crime investigations.

otc-trace — fund-flow — case-#7342
// Victim Wallet
$158,000 USDT TRC20 → TRX3a…9f21
↓ immediate transfer
// Scammer Hub Wallet
TRX3a…9f21 — 31-wallet cluster attributed
↓ split into 3 streams
// Layering Hops (×3)
TRX8c, TRX2b, TRX9d — rapid forwarding pattern
↓ consolidated & bridged
// OTC Desk Identified ⚠
0xef8…c1a4 — OTC-ASIA-CLUSTER-312 · Cambodia-linked
↓ exchange deposit
// Exchange Endpoint ✓
bnb1q…8f4a — Binance EU · KYC eligible · FROZEN
// Attribution complete
OTC desk operator identified · 3 prior scam operations linked · SE Asia criminal network confirmed
TRON → BNB OTC-ASIA-312 Binance EU KYC Ready Network Mapped

From Trace to Exchange Freeze in Hours

How our exchange intelligence service takes a stolen wallet address and produces a frozen exchange account — step by step.

1
Hour 0–2

Input Validation

We receive victim wallet address, TXID, and theft details. Investigator queries VASP database immediately — often confirming exchange identity within minutes.

2
Hour 2–12

On-Chain Trace

Full hop-by-hop blockchain trace through wallets, bridges, and mixers to the exchange deposit address — with VASP confidence scoring at every step.

3
Hour 6–18

Freeze Package Build

Exchange-specific legal hold documentation prepared — formatted to each VASP's compliance requirements with blockchain evidence summary and TXID exhibits.

4
Hour 8–24

Compliance Submission

Legal hold request submitted directly to exchange compliance team via our established channels. Confirmation of receipt obtained and tracked.

5
Hours 6–72

Account Frozen

Exchange confirms account freeze pending court order. Our forensic evidence report and KYC subpoena package are delivered to your attorney to file a formal disclosure order and preserve funds legally.

Real-Time Exchange Intelligence

Live Exchange Attribution Feed

A sample of active exchange attribution results from our live case investigations — showing the types of exchange identifications our system produces in real time.

Exchange Attribution — Live Cases
Real-Time
Exchange / VASP
Amount
Status
Case Type
🟡 Binance EU
$158K USDT
● Frozen
Pig Butchering
🔵 Kraken
$380K ETH
● Frozen
Wallet Drain
🟢 OKX
$94K USDT
✓ Confirmed
AI Bot Fraud
🟡 Binance (×3)
$480K Mixed
✓ Confirmed
Fake Exchange
🔴 Huobi / HTX
$67K USDT
⧖ Pending
Romance Scam
⚡ Bybit
$120K ETH
✓ Confirmed
DeFi Rug Pull
// Exchange Identification Rate
0%
↑ Cases where exchange is identified
// Top Exchange for Stolen Funds
🟡
Binance — 42% of all identified endpoints
// Average Time to Exchange ID
6h
↑ From case intake to confirmed endpoint
// Freeze Acceptance Rate
0%
↑ When filed within 72 hours of theft
// Most Used Scam Cashout Network
TRON → BNB
↑ 68% of USDT theft routes via TRON
Technical Approach

How VASP Attribution Actually Works

The technical methodology behind our exchange intelligence — from raw blockchain data to confirmed VASP identity.

Method 01

Address Pattern Fingerprinting

Every exchange generates deposit addresses with unique structural patterns — derivation paths, address formats, and encoding conventions specific to their internal infrastructure. We fingerprint these patterns to identify exchange ownership of unknown addresses.

Address FormatDerivation PathsHD Wallet AnalysisBIP39/44
Method 02

Behavioral Transaction Analysis

Exchange deposit accounts show distinctive behavioral patterns — rapid forwarding to hot wallets, consistent fee structures, batch consolidation timing, and relationship graphs to known exchange cold wallets. These behaviors confirm or corroborate pattern-based attribution.

TX TimingHot Wallet LinksConsolidation PatternsFee Analysis
Method 03

OSINT Cross-Reference

Blockchain data alone sometimes isn't enough. We cross-reference candidate exchange addresses against OSINT sources — exchange APIs, blockchain explorers with VASP labelling, forum mentions, and peer-to-peer transaction records — to achieve multi-source confirmation.

Exchange APIsExplorer LabelsForum IntelP2P Records
Method 04

Cluster Propagation

Once an exchange deposit address is identified, we propagate the attribution across the entire cluster — identifying all related deposit addresses controlled by the same exchange infrastructure. This enables multi-transaction attribution from a single confirmed seed address.

UTXO HeuristicsCommon InputChange DetectionCluster Expansion
Method 05

Chainalysis & TRM Labs Integration

We supplement our proprietary database with industry-leading blockchain analytics tools — Chainalysis Reactor and TRM Labs — providing additional VASP labelling coverage, sanctions screening, and exchange-level risk scoring across all major networks.

ChainalysisTRM LabsVASP ScoringSanctions Check
Method 06

Direct Exchange Confirmation

For high-value or ambiguous cases, we confirm VASP attribution directly — through exchange test transactions, API endpoint verification, or direct compliance communication. Direct confirmation eliminates attribution uncertainty for court-critical evidence.

Test TransactionsAPI VerificationCompliance ContactDirect Confirmation
Exchange Intelligence Results

Exchanges Identified. Funds Frozen.

Anonymised case summaries showing exchange intelligence outcomes across different scam types and blockchain networks.

🟡 Binance EU · TRON
$158,000
USDT Pig Butchering — Binance Frozen in 8 Hours
31-wallet TRON trace identified Binance EU as the endpoint. OTC desk fingerprinted as Cambodia-linked operator. Legal hold filed at Binance EU compliance. Account frozen within 8 hours.
Exchange identified: Binance EU · Confidence: 97%
Account frozen 8 hours after legal hold submission
OTC desk operator linked to 3 prior scam operations
KYC subpoena package delivered to UK attorney
🔵 Kraken · Ethereum
$380,000
MetaMask Drain — Kraken Account Frozen in 6 Hours
ETH and ERC-20s drained from corporate wallet. Multi-chain trace confirmed Kraken as endpoint. Direct compliance submission achieved freeze within 6 hours — fastest in our case history.
Kraken identified as endpoint · Confidence: 99%
Account frozen in 6 hours — record response time
$247K of $380K preserved pending TRO hearing
Remaining $133K moved pre-freeze — documented for LE
🟢 OKX · Multi-Chain
$94,000
AI Trading Scam — OKX Sub-Account Cluster Identified
AI trading bot fraud across TRON and ETH. Attribution identified OKX sub-account cluster used by the operator. KYC subpoena filed via Singapore attorney — exchange compliance cooperated.
OKX retail sub-cluster identified · 87% confidence
Singapore court KYC subpoena filed and granted
OKX disclosed account registration details
Scammer identity confirmed — civil claim filed
🟡 Binance × 6 · Multi-VASP
$480,000
Fake Exchange Scam — 6 Exchange Endpoints Across 4 VASPs
$480K across Ethereum, TRON, and Polygon. Attribution identified 6 exchange deposit clusters across 4 VASPs — Binance, OKX, Gate.io, and Bybit. Subpoena packages prepared for all 4 simultaneously.
6 exchange endpoints attributed across 4 VASPs
Simultaneous subpoena packages prepared for all 4
3 of 4 VASPs confirmed voluntary freeze
Gate.io required formal court order — filed by AU attorney
🔵 Coinbase · Bitcoin
$95,000
Romance Scam BTC — Coinbase KYC Disclosure Obtained
BTC romance scam routed through Wasabi mixer. Post-mixer attribution identified Coinbase as endpoint. After mixer de-anonymization confirmed the link, a court-ordered KYC disclosure revealed the account holder's identity.
Coinbase endpoint identified post-mixer · 91% confidence
Court-ordered KYC disclosure granted in Canada
Account holder identity confirmed — arrest followed
RCMP NCECC investigation opened using our evidence
🔴 OTC Network · Regional
$290,000
OTC Desk Operator Mapped — Criminal Network Attribution
AI trading fraud pooled $290K USDT. Funds routed through an OTC desk before reaching 3 exchange accounts. We fully mapped the OTC operator network — linking it to 5 other scam operations and a Southeast Asian criminal organisation.
OTC desk operator cluster fully mapped
Linked to 5 other scam operations via shared wallets
SE Asia criminal organisation attributed
Europol EC3 intelligence package submitted
Who Uses Exchange Intelligence

Built For Every Recovery Scenario

Our exchange intelligence service serves fraud victims, attorneys, compliance teams, and law enforcement across all use cases involving crypto asset recovery or investigation.

Fraud Victims

Scam & Theft Victims

You sent crypto to a scammer. The most urgent question is: which exchange did it end up at, and can we freeze it? We answer both — fast enough to matter.

Exchange identified from wallet address in hours
Legal hold filed directly — no attorney needed to start
Exchange freeze confirmation reported to you immediately
KYC subpoena package prepared for attorney follow-up
Legal Professionals

Attorneys Filing for Freezing Orders

You represent a victim and need confirmed exchange identification — with high-confidence attribution and VASP-specific subpoena documentation ready to file immediately. See our dedicated legal support services for attorneys.

Court-ready VASP attribution report with confidence scoring
Exchange-specific subpoena packages ready to file
Direct exchange compliance liaison on your behalf
Supplementary attribution reports as funds move
Law Enforcement

Investigators & Cybercrime Units

You're building a criminal case and need confirmed exchange attribution — with evidence-grade documentation linking stolen funds to specific exchange accounts for production subpoenas.

Production subpoena-ready exchange attribution evidence
Multi-VASP attribution across complex money laundering chains
Criminal-standard confidence scoring and methodology
Exchange account intelligence for prosecution file
Compliance Teams

AML & Compliance Officers

You need to understand exchange exposure to illicit funds — for SAR filing, regulatory reporting, or due diligence on specific wallet counterparties and their VASP relationships.

VASP exposure reports for AML monitoring
Transaction risk scoring by exchange destination
OFAC-flagged VASP cross-reference
SAR-supporting exchange attribution documentation
Transparent Pricing

Service Packages

All pricing discussed upfront before work begins. No hidden fees. No contingency.

⭐ Most Popular
Trace & Evidence
Starting from
$2,499
Multi-chain · Court-ready · 3–5 days

Full exchange intelligence report with compliance liaison, freeze filing & court-admissible evidence.

View details →
Enterprise & Legal
Pricing
Custom Quote
Multi-case · Retainer · AML reports

Dedicated investigator for law firms & compliance teams. Volume pricing & white-label services.

View details →
View All Packages & Compare Features

No hidden fees · Worldwide coverage

Know Which Exchange.
File The Freeze. Today.

Every hour of delay reduces freeze success rates. Our exchange intelligence identifies where your stolen crypto is — and files the legal hold before it's cashed out. 86% success rate when filed within 72 hours.

Identify Exchange Now 💬 Case Assessment
10,000+ VASP Patterns
40+ Exchanges Covered
86% Freeze Success Rate
Direct Compliance Liaisons
6-Hour Emergency Response
Court-Ready Attribution

Exchange Intelligence FAQ

Everything you need to know about how we identify exchanges and file freeze requests.

How do you identify which exchange holds stolen crypto?

+

We use our proprietary VASP attribution database of over 10,000 exchange deposit address patterns, combined with Chainalysis Reactor, TRM Labs, and on-chain clustering heuristics. When stolen funds are traced using blockchain transaction tracing to an address matching a known exchange pattern, we confirm the specific VASP — and often the sub-account cluster — with high confidence. Every attribution includes a confidence score and supporting rationale suitable for court evidence.

Can you freeze crypto at an exchange without a court order?

+

Yes, in many cases. Exchanges have voluntary compliance procedures for responding to credible fraud reports. When we submit a well-documented legal hold request with our forensic evidence, major exchanges — especially those with direct compliance relationships — will often provisionally freeze the account pending a formal court order. This buys critical time for your attorney to obtain a court-backed freezing order. Our 86% freeze success rate reflects this voluntary compliance mechanism.

How quickly can you identify an exchange and file a freeze request?

+

Exchange identification can often be completed within 2–6 hours of case intake for simple single-chain traces. The legal hold package can then be prepared and submitted within hours. Our fastest end-to-end result (exchange identified, legal hold filed, freeze confirmed) was 6 hours from initial contact for a Kraken case. We immediately begin VASP database queries upon receiving the victim's wallet address.

What is a KYC subpoena and how does it work?

+

A KYC (Know Your Customer) subpoena is a legal order compelling an exchange to disclose the identity of the account holder associated with a specific deposit address. We prepare the blockchain forensic evidence package that your attorney uses to file this order with the court. Once granted, the exchange must reveal the account registration details — name, address, government ID, email, phone number — enabling civil or criminal action against the identified individual.

What if the scammer used multiple exchanges?

+

This is common in complex cases — we identified 6 exchange endpoints across 4 VASPs in one case. We prepare separate legal hold packages for each identified exchange simultaneously, and track the freeze status across all of them. Our multi-VASP capability means you don't lose coverage just because the scammer spread funds across multiple platforms.

Can you trace funds that went through an OTC desk or P2P exchange?

+

Yes. OTC desks are identifiable through behavioral analysis — they have distinctive transaction patterns including batch consolidations, rapid forwarding, and consistent fee structures. P2P platforms like Paxful and Noones have attributable deposit address patterns. We identify and map these networks, and where OTC funds eventually reach a regulated exchange (which they typically must to convert to fiat), we trace the full chain and file accordingly.

Do you have relationships with Asian exchanges like Binance, Huobi, and OKX?

+

Yes. Binance, OKX, and Huobi/HTX are among our most common case endpoints — particularly for USDT-based pig butchering scams routed through Southeast Asia. We have established compliance submission channels with all three. While we cannot guarantee freeze outcomes (exchanges operate independently), our direct relationships significantly improve response times and acceptance rates compared to cold legal submissions.

What happens after the exchange freezes the account?

+

A voluntary exchange freeze is provisional — typically held for 30–90 days pending a formal court order. Your attorney files for a formal freezing order (WFO, TRO, or Mareva injunction) in the relevant jurisdiction during this window. We prepare the KYC disclosure request to go alongside — compelling the exchange to reveal the account holder's identity. Once identity is confirmed, civil or criminal proceedings against the individual can proceed.